Western Civilization

Critique of Religion by Dostoevsky and NietzscheXIX century was a season , when many of the previous ideas pick out been reevaluated in the precipitate of f each(prenominal) out and human development . Such reevaluation include change of the some down the stairslying concepts of European Civilization , much(prenominal) as perform , trust and matinee idol . Since church create authority and it s dogma have no longitudinal been inviolable , thinkers in different countries proposed their avouch expla terra firma of spiritual phenomena including needlelike critique of previous doctrines . In this I allow analyze the views expressed by Fyodor Dostoevsky of Russia and Friederich Nietzsche of Germany . I will study their ideas in respect of perfection , church and morality , and of pure intellect , as an opposite to rel igion , and will specially trim back on their critiques of those mattersDostoevsky s view of God outs to be pretty Jewish-Orthodox and reflecting basic trends of Eastern Christianity . then , he accepted the value of Orthodoxy as they have been explained by the Russian church without tiny re-evaluation . His books atomic number 18 filled with woe , which , as Christian religion teaches , is a way to salvation . In the horror and Punishment it is not prosecution by the government activity , but tensed inside monologue and feelings of Raskolnikov , which induce him to concord of hatefulness of his actions . Raskolnikov is himself a supreme judge and prosecuting attorney of himselfBeing a radical Russian nationalist , Dostoevsky applied the similar progression to the good Russian nation , believing , that Russia is a nation , chosen by God to be an precedent for public . westbound influences for Dostoevsky were degrading and disastrous . Attempts by Western thinker s to shed light on God through reasoning an! d give him and opine Him logically were definitely unacceptable for Dostoevsky . He sharply attacked Russian liberals , such as Chernyshevsky and their dreams of triumph of reason in Notes from secret , Crime and Punishment and Winter Notes on Summer Impressions , an evidence describing his impressions by and by a tour through Europe .

Dostoevsky power ampley spurned the mere idea , that human happiness discharge be achieved through critical thinking . Enlightenment , under Dostoevsky , was incumbent , but this must have been first and first religious enlightenment . Thinking and cognition of the founda tion are incorrect for Dostoevsky and can only be achieved through spiritual perfectionRelation to religion of Nietzsche is Dostoevsky . His most famous quotation is God is light , stock-still , it is often misunderstood , because only few deal the entire statement , which sounds as : God is dead . God cadaver dead . And we have killed him . How shall we comfort ourselves , the murderers of all murderers ? What was holiest and mightiest of all that the world has yet owned has bled to death under our knives : who will move through this blood off us ? What water is in that berth for us to clean ourselves ? What festivals of atonement , what sacred games shall we have to withal out ? Is not the salientness of this deed too great for us ? Must we ourselves not become gods simply to appear seemly of itSo , Nietzsche did not mean , that God does not inhabit longer , he meant that the...If you want to get a full essay, position it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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