A Job Application Letter Essay

Paragraph One tells where you found the business opportunity and what the job title is. I am writing in response to your advert in the January 16 Philadelphia Inquirer. I believe that my academic training at Drexel University in Electrical Engineering, along with my meet with RCA Advanced Technology Laboratory, would set me for the position of programmer. Paragraph Two details your education credentials. Make fussy note of those skills the employer has mentioned in the job ad. My education at Drexel University has given me a strong ambit in computer hardware and system design. I have concentrated on digital and computer applications, developing and calculative computer and signal-processing hardware in two graduate-level engineering courses.For my senior-design project, I am working with four other undergraduates in using OO programming techniques to prove the path-planning software product for an infrared night-vision robotics application. Paragraph Three contains your work experience. Again, note skills the employer wants in an employee. While working at RCA, I applied my computer experience to the field of the VLSI design. In one project I used my background in LISP to develop and test new LISP software used in the automated production of VLSI standard cell family databooks. In another project, I used CAD software on a VAX to evaluate IC designs.The last paragraph gives your phone number, email, and time you flock be reached. Also, make mention of your resume. The enclosed resume provides an overview of my education and experience. I would like to meet with you at your convenience to discuss my qualifications for this position. Please compose to me at the above address or leave a put across anytime at (215) 555-5876.

Crucible Study Question Essay

1. What happens when people criticize the court proceedings? a. People argon unfairly accused when they criticize the court proceedings. For instance, when monitoring device rallys to the court with bloody shame Warren to criticize the court for his wife unfairly with a petition, Parris exclaims that theyve come to overthrow the court (88). invigilate is merely attempting to show his evidence to cling to his wife from being hung . Parris is unfairly accusing them for what they werent doing.2. What role does Parris run in this scene?a. Parris portrays a flippant tone against the people at court during his role. Mainly, Parris plays as an infor mankindt for the judge provided informs them in a biased way, which can be seen when he tells the judge to Beware John Proctor, You Excellency, this man is mischief (88). His remark brings unfair bias against Proctor due to expression. wording such as mischief makes Proctor seem like a person who would undermine the court to quit his wife.3. wherefore does Proctor deflect to give up his story about the girls lying even though Judge Danforth would allow Elizabeth to go free for a year?a. Proctor carries an ambivalent tone. Incidentally, even though he first said he only was there to free his wife , he refuses to drop the charges against Abigail since his friends wives are also accused (90 & 92). Ambivalence is portrayed with diction since he was first there to free his wife besides because decides to not drop charges so that he can attempt to free his friends wives. This shows that he undecided from saving his wife.4. Why does bloody shame Warren change her testimony about Proctor and about pretense? a. bloody shame Warren changes her testimony from supporting Proctor to going against Proctor. For instance, as Abigail and the girls are pretending that Mary Warrens spirit is assail them, she starts out by saying that theyre sporting, exclusively concisely she accuses Proctor, saying that he came to ove rthrow the court (118 & 119). It seems that she knew thatAbigail and the girls would not stop acting until she went against Proctor. Also, she changes her testimony so that she could get out and join the stronger side.5. How does Elizabeth attempt to have her husbands reputation? What was the result? a. Elizabeth attempts to cherish her husband but made it worse. For instance, Proctor takes a risk, saying that he had an affair with Abigail, but when Elizabeth is called out for supporting evidence, she denies that her husband is a lecher (113). She was only attempting to protect her husband for being accused as a lecher but he needed her to say that he was a lecher. This resulted in Proctor losing any upper hand he had in court and losing reliability.6. Why does empyrean Hale change his story about witchcraft? a. Reverend Hale changes his story after witnessing Abigail lie in court. For example, when Hale witnesses Mary Warren changing her story so that Proctor is in trouble, he exclaims that Abigail has gone wild and eventually he denounces these proceedings (119). His words dribble a disgusted tone directed towards Abigail. His views has changed after that trial.

Lab 2 Biology

Mitosis Hands-On research research laboratorys, Inc. Version 42-0091-00-01 Lab Report Assistant This document is non meant to be a substitute for a formal laboratory report. The Lab Report Assistant is simply a summary of the experiments questions, diagrams if demand, and data tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. The intent is to facilitate students writing of lab reports by providing this information in an editable file which can be sent to an instructor.Mitosis Worksheet Answer the questions about the photos downstairs Onion steady down tip photos at 600x and 1000x taken by Stan carpenter of Hands-On Labs, Inc. 1. What bod is this booth undergoing? Telo material body 2. What happens after this phase? Cytokinesis 1. The two middle(a) side-by-side cadres are undergoing two different phases of mitosis. a. What are these phases? Prophase & Metaphase b. What diagnostic features can attend you with your decision? The cell under going prophase is starting to lose its envelope yet the cell is still very much intact.General biology Ii Study Guide (Online Class)The cell under going metaphase has pergola fibers all around the cell suggesting its in the metaphase stage of mitosis. 1. What phase is this cell undergoing? Anaphase 2. How can you tell? The chromosomes are separated yet not all in all in two yet. 1. This cell has clearly visible chromatids. a. Whats the next phase this cell will undergo? Tellophase b. Where will the chromatids go in the approach path phase? Half the chromosomes go into one cell and half in the other 1. The cell in the lower center is exhibiting signs of what phase of mitosis? Prophase 2.What phase does it appear the cell above is undergoing? Anaphase 1. Explain what happens during anaphase. The spindle fibers begin to smash the chromatids in two. Equal halves of the chromosomes are the result 2. When the chromatids separate, what is each called? Chromosomes Questions A. What is the purpose of mitosis? Produce s the cells in the body as well as DNA. B. why is the cell cycle important for organisms? The retort of cells is essential to the healing of wounds and natural development. C. What role does mitosis quicken in the growth of an embryo? Mitosis creates the embryo.The constant replication of DNA is needed to develop the embryo and it genes. D. What is one main difference in the mitotic processes amid plant and fleshly cells? The main difference is seen in the cytokenisis stage of development. An animal cell will pinch into to form the daughter cells while a plant cell will form a new cell wall to divide the two. E. If the cell that has undergone mitosis originally had the diploid (2n) number of chromosomes, wherefore what number of chromosomes will the nuclei in the two new cells have? 2n F. wad mitosis ever be used for reproduction?Yes in asexual reproduction G. What parts of plants are most impacted by mitosis? Apical meristem H. Why might mitosis be easier to study in the tip of the root? Because that is the domain of a function that is most affected during mitosis I. Where else in a plant might you rule a large amount of mitotic cell division occurring? J. How might the mitotic advocator be applied in agriculture? K. What did you compute to be the mitotic tycoon of the combined six slides (assume there are 54 total cells)? In comparison to the indexes reflected in Figure 8, from approximately which area of a root was the sample taken?

Creative Writing – My Dad is not a bad sort of bloke

My Dad is not a painful sort of bloke. there atomic number 18 plenty who argon some(prenominal) worse. hardly he super serviceman rave on a bit, comparable if you cleave muddy when you are p doing footb tot whole(a)y, or rip your pants when you are building a den. Stuff worry that. Mostly we understand each separate and I can handle him. What he doesnt last doesnt hurt him. If he knew that I kept George, my pet pinch, under the bed, he wouldnt like it so I dont declaim him. That modality he is happy, I am happy and George is happy. thither are solitary(prenominal) problems when he finds issue what has been sledding on. Like the conviction that I precious to see Mad Max II.The old man verbalise it was a bad movie- to a fault much blood and guts. Its too violent, he state. save, Dad, thats not fair. All the other kids are going. III be the simply ace in the aim who hasnt seen it. I went on and on like this. I kept nagging. In the end he gave in-he wasnt a bad old boy. He usually allow me have what I wanted after a magic spell. It was easy to watch around him. The trouble stared the adjacent morning. He was cleaning his teething in the bathroom, making noises, humming and gurgling- you drive in the sort of thing. Suddenly he stopped. Everything went quiet. Then he came into the kitchen. in that location was toothpaste all around his let the cat stunned of the bag he niped like a mad tiger.He was frothing at the mouth. Whats this? he said. He was waving his toothbrush slightly. Whats this on my toothbrush? Little greyish hairs were sticking out of it. How did these hairs describe on my toothbrush? Did you have my toothbrush, David? He was starting time to set mad. I didnt know whether to own up or not. Parents eer verbalize you that if you own up they will let you tally. They say that they wont do anything if you are h wizardst- no punishment. I decided to give it a render. Yes, I said. I used it yesterday. He still had toothpaste on his mouth. He couldnt talk properly. What are these smaller grey hairs? he asked. I used it to brush my pet mouse, I answered. You what? he screamed. My mouse. He stared jumping up and beat and screaming.He ran around in circles holding his throat, because he ran into the bathroom and stared washing his mouth out. in that respect was a lot of splashing and gurgling. He was acting like a madman. I didnt know what all the fuss was somewhat. All that yelling on the dot oer a few mouse hairs. by and by a plot he came covering fire into the kitchen. He kept opening and shutting his mouth as if he could taste roughthing bad. He had a mean look in his eye- real mean. What are you banking of? he yelled at the top of his voice.Are you crazy or something? Are you trying to overcome me? Dont you know that mice gondolary germs? They are filthy things. III probably die of some abominable disease. He went on like this for ages. Then he said, And dont retrieve that you are going to see Mad Max II. You can personate at home and ideate how stupid it is to brush a mouse with someone elses toothbrush. I went back to my room to collar dressed. Dad reasonable didnt understand almost that mouse. It was a additional mouse, a very special mouse indeed. It was going to make a lot of money lambert dollars, in fact.Every year there was a mouse feedway in Smiths barn. The prize was fifty dollars. And my mouse, George, had a good chance of net profitning. But I had to look after him. Thats why I brushed him with a toothbrush. I knew that George could beat every other mouse except one. in that location was one mouse I wasnt sure active. It was called Mugger and back up stump spud, the toughest kid in town, owned it. I had never seen his mouse before, just now I knew it was fast. conk Murphy fed it on a special diet. That is what I was idea close to as I dressed. I went over to the cupboard to get a mate of underpants.There were non e there. Hey, Mum, I yelled out. I am out of underpants. Mum came into the room holding something terrible. Horrible. It was a twosome of home made underpants. I made these for you, David, she said. I bought the material at the Oxfam shop. There was just the repair amount of material for one pair of underpants. Im not wearing those, I told her. No way. Never Whats wrong with them? and Mum sounded hurt. Theyre pink, I said. And theyve got teensy pictures of fairies on them. I couldnt wear them. Everyone would prank. I would be the laughing stock of the school. Underpants with fairies on them and pink.I nearly freaked out. I thought intimately what gag Murphy would say if he ever heard about them. I went red just sentiment about it. on the neverthelesston then Dad poked his head into the room. He still had that mean look in his eye. He was remembering the toothbrush. Whats going on now? he asked in a dark voice. Nothing, I said. I was just thanking Mum for making me the se nice underpants. I pulled on my sprite pants and quickly cover them with my jeans. At least no one else would know I had them on. That was one thing to be thankful for. The underpants felt strange. They made me tingle all over. And my head felt light.There was something not quiet right about those underpants- and I am not talking about the fairies. I had breakfast and went out to the move gate. Pete was waiting for me. He is my outgo mate we always walk to school together. Have you got your political campaign shoes? he asked. Oh no, I groaned. I forgot. Its the cross-country race today. I went back and got my describening shoes. I came back out walking very slowly. I was thinking about the race. I would have to go to the changing rooms and get changed in front of fret Murphy and all the other boys. They would all laugh their heads glowering when they saw my fairly underpants.We walked through the park on the way to school. There was a big lake in the middle. Lets chuck some stones, said Pete. See who can throw the furthest. I didnt answer. I was observeing wanton in the stomach. Whats the matter with you? he asked. You look like death warm up up. I looked around. There was no one else in the park. Look at this, I said. I undid my fly and showed Pete the underpants. His eyes bugged out like organ stops then he started to laugh. He fell over on the grass and laughed his silly head off. Tears rolled experience his cheeks. He in truth thought it was funny. Some friend.After a enchantment Pete stopped laughing. Your poor thing, he said. What are you going to do? suffocate Murphy and the others will never let you forget it. We started throwing stones into the lake. I didnt try very hard. My heart wasnt in it. Hey, said Pete. That was a good s gamey. It went right over to the other side. He was right. The stone had reached the other side of the lake. No one had ever done that before it was too far. I picked up another stone. This quantify I threw as hard as I could. The stone went right over the lake and disappeared over some trees. Wow, yelled Pete. Thats the best shot Ive ever seen.No one can throw that far. He looked at me in a funny way. My skin was tingling. I feel strong, I said. I feel as if I can do anything. I went over to the park bench. It was large concrete one. I elevate it up with one hand. I held it high over my head. I couldnt believe it. Pete just stood there with his mouth hanging open. He couldnt believe it either. I felt great. I jumped for joy. I sailed high into the air. I went up terzetto meters. What a jump, yelled Pete. My skin was tingling. Especially under the underpants. Its the underpants, I said. The underpants are giving me strength. I grinned. They are not underpants. They are wunderpants. Super Jocks, said Pete. We both started cackling like a couple of hens. We laughed until our sides ached. I told Pete not to tell anyone about the wunderpants. We decided to keep it a secret.Noth ing much happened until the cross-country race that afternoon. All the boys went to the changing room to put up on their running playning gear. Scrag Murphy was there. I tried to into my pants without him seeing my wunderpants, but it was no good. He noticed them as short as I dropped my jeans. Ah ha, he yelled. Look at baby britches. Look at his hassock pants. Everyone looked. They all started to laugh. How embarrassing. They were all looking at the fairies on my wunderpants. Scrag Murphy was a big, round bloke. He was actually tough. He came over and pulled the resilient on my wunderpants. Then he let it go. Ouch, I said. Cut that out. That hurts. Whats the matter, little Diddums? he said. Cant you take it? He shoved me roughly against the wall. I wasnt going to let him get away with that, so I pushed him back- just a little push. He went flying across the room and crashed into the wall on the other side. I just didnt know my own strength.That little push had move him all the way. It was the wunderpants. Scrag Murphy looked at me with shock and surprise that soon turned to a look of hate. But he didnt say anything. No one said anything. They were all thinking I was going to get my block knocked off near time I saw Scrag Murphy. About forty kids were running in the race. We had to run through the countryside, by-line markers that had been put out by the teachers. It was a hot day, so I decided to wear a pair of shorts but no top. As soon as the starting gun went I was off like a flash. I had kept my wunderpants on and they were working unfeignedly well.I went straight out to the front. I had never run so fast before. As I ran on the road I passed a man on a bike. He tried to keep up with me, but he couldnt. Then I passed a car. This was very something. This was great. I looked piece of tail. None of the others were in sight- I was miles ahead. The trail trued off the road and into the bush. I was running along a narrow track in the forest. After a mend I came to a small creek. I was hot so I decided to have a dip. After all, the others were a long way behind I had plenty of time. I took off my shorts and running shoes, but I left the wunderpants on.I wasnt going to part with them. I dived into cold water. It was refreshing. I lay on my back looking at the sky. Life was good. These wunderpants were terrific. I would never be panic-struck of Scrag Murphy while I had the on. Then something started to happen- something terrible. The wunderpants started to get plastered. They hurt. They were shrinking. They were shrinking smaller and smaller. The pain was awful. I had to get them off. I struggled and wiggled they were so tight they cut into my skin. In the end I got them off, and only just in time. They shrank so small that they would only just fit over my click.I had a narrow escape. I could have been killed by the shirking wunderpants. Just then I heard voices coming. It was the others in the race. I was trapped- I couldnt get out to put on my shorts. There were girls in the race. I had to pillow in the middle of the creek in the nude. It took quiet a while for all the others to run by. They were all speared out along the track. Every time I went to get out of the pool, someone else would cone. After a while Pete stopped at the pool. What are you doing? he said. Even super jocks wont sponsor you win from this far back. Keep going, I said. III tell you about it later.I didnt want to tell him that I was in the nude. Some girls were with him. Pete and the girls took off along the track. A bit later the last runner arrived. It was Scrag Murphy. He couldnt run fast- he was carrying too much weight. Well, look at this, he said. Its little fairy pants. And whats this we have here? He picked up my shorts and running shoes from the bank of the creek. Then he ran off with them. aim back, I screamed. Bring those back here, He didnt take any notice. He just laughed and kept running. I didnt know wha t to do. I didnt have a stitch of clothing. I didnt even have any shoes.I was starting to feel cold the water was freezing. I was covered in Goosebumps and my teeth were chattering. In the end I had to get out. I would have frozen to death if I stayed in the water any longer. I went and sit on a vibrate in the sun and tried to think of how g to get home without being seen. It was all right in the bush. I could always hide behind a tree if someone came. But once I reached the road I would be in trouble I couldnt just walk along the road in the nude. Then I had an idea. I looked at the tiny underpants. I couldnt put them on, but they still cleverness work. I put them over my thumb and jumped.It was no good. It was just a small ordinary jump. I picked up a stone and threw it. It only went a short way, not much of a throw at all. The pants were too small, and I was my vague old self again. I lay down on the rock in the sun. Ants started to crawl over me. Then the sun went behind a c loud. I started to think about Scrag Murphy. He was going to reach for this. I would get him back somehow. Time went slowly, but at last it started to grow dark. I made my way back along the track. I was in bare feet and I kept standing on stones. Branches reached out and scratched me in all sorts of painful places.Then I started to think about snakes. What if I stood on one? There were all sorts of noises in the dark. The corn liquor had gone in, and it was hard to see where I was going. I have to film it I was scared. Scared stiff. To cheer myself up I started to think about what I was going to do to Scrag Murphy. Boy, was he going to get it. At last I came to the road. I was glad to be out of the bush. My feet were cut and bleeding and I hobbled along. Every time a car went by I had to drive into the bushes. I couldnt let myself get caught in the headlights of the cars. I wondered what I was going to do when I reached the town.There efficiency be people around. I broke off a carve up form a bush and held it in front of my you know what. It was prickly, but it was better that nothing. By the time I reached the town it was late. There was no one around. But I had to be careful someone might come out of a house at any minute. I ran out from tree to tree and wall to wall, hiding in the shadows as best I could. I decided to make a run for it. It was the only way. I dropped my bush and started running. I went for my life. I reached our street without showdown a soul. I though I was safe, but I was wrong. I crashed right into someone and sent them flying.It was old Mrs Jeeves from across the road. Sorry, I said. Gee, Im sorry. I helped her stand up. She was a bit short sighted and it was dark. She hadnt noticed that I didnt have any clothes on. Disgusting, she screeched. Disgusting. III tell your father about this. I ran home as fast as I could. I went in the back door and jumped into bed. I tried to pretend that I was asleep. at a lower place I could he ar Mrs Jeeves yelling at Dad then the front door closed. I heard his footsteps coming up the starts.Well, I really copped it. I was in big trouble. Dad went on and on. What are you thinking of, lad? Running around in the nude. Losing all your clothes. What will the neighbours think/ He went on like that for about a week. I couldnt tell him the truth-he wouldnt believe it. No one would. The only ones who know the whole news report were Pete and I. Dad grounded me for a month. I wasnt allowed out of the house except to go to school. No pictures, no swimming and no pocket money either. In was a bad month. Very bad indeed. At school Scrag Murphy gave me a hard time. He called me Fairy Pants. Every one though it was a great joke, and there was nothing I could do about it.He was just too big for me, and his mates were all tough guys. I remembered the mouse race in Smiths barn. We will win the mouse race, I shouted. Its in a months time. We can use the following(a) month to train my mous e. We started to train George. Every day after school we took him around a track in the back garden. We tied a piece of cheese on the end of a bit of string. George give chase after it as fast as he could. After sextette laps we gave him the piece of cheese to eat. At the start he could do sise laps in ten minutes. By the end of the month he was down to three minutes. Scrag Murphy, look out, said Pete with a grin. We are really going to beat the pants off you this time. The day of the big race came at last. There were about one hundred kids in Smiths barn.No adults knew about it, they would probably have stopped it if they knew. The prize money came from the approach fee. Right, said tiger. Get out your mice. I put George down on the track. He looked very small. He started to sniff around. I hoped he would run as fast with the other mice there. Scrags Murphy put his hand in the box and took out Mugger. He was the biggest mouse I had ever seen. There were about ten mice in the race- or I should say social club mice and one rat.Two rats if you counted Scrag Murphy. All the owners took out their string and cheese. GO, shouted tiger Glenn. Mugger jumped straight on to a little mouse next to him and bit it on the neck. The poor thing fell over and lay still. Boo, yelled some of the crowd. George ran to the front straight away. He was going really well. Then Mugger started to catch up. It was neck and neck for five laps. First Mugger would get in front, then George. Everyone in the barn went crazy. They were yelling their heads off. Suddenly something terrible happened. Mugger jumped onto Georges tail and grabbed it in his teeth.The crowd started to boo. Even Scrag Murphys mates were booing. But George kept going. He didnt stop for a second. He just pulled the fat rat along after him. It rolled over and over behind the little mouse. Mugger held on for grim of death, but he couldnt stop George. What a mouse, screamed the crowed as George crossed the finish li ne still towing Mugger behind him. Scrag Murphy stormed off out of the barn. He didnt even take Mugger with him. Tiger handed me the prize money. Then he held up George. George is the winner, he said. The only mouse in the world with its own little pair of fairy underpants.

Rei Sustainability Case

To Council of Executive depravity Presidents Date 1th of November, 2012 From Anders F? dder Subject Evaluation of REIs sustainability deaths I am writing in response to your inquiry regarding the plausibility of maintaining the continuous result of the beau monde as well as satisfying its sustainability goals. The following sections leave address the three issues, mentioned by top management, by first describing them, consequently interpreting them and lastly they will be evaluated.Conclusion and recommendations will be base on this. REI center greatly on the concern that their business has on the environment. They continuously oeuvre on finding new and innovative resultant role that will help reduce these negative effects. Their corporate mission emphasises this cargo At REI, we inspire, educate and outfit for a life date of outdoor(prenominal) escapade and stewardship REIs stewardship priorities * Encourage the titleive conservation of nature Inspire the trustworth y use and enjoyment of the outdoors * Enhance the inherent world and our communities by responsible business practices * Foster opportunities to outgrowth participation in human- originatored outdoor recreation * Maintain REI as an employer of choice, where employees are advancedly engaged in the vision of the play along and are representative of our communities The chief operating officer, Kevin Hagen, also give tongue to that these financial and environmental goals and aspiration must be met without sacrificing either. Hagen advocated shifting to a textile of no tradeoffs thus making a paradigm shift institution over compromise.Issue 1 First issue is whether the alliances stated sustainability goals and aspirations are consistent with its corporate mission and its stated stewardship objectives that are listed in a higher place. REI sustainability goals focus on three areas energy consumption, greenhouse gas emission ( vitamin C footprint) and decrement of waster to l andfills. The company throws to add water, toxics, land use and social impact to this list in near future. Each of these areas has an aspiration for 2020, a goal for 2015 and a bud guide for the current year. Energy consumptionREI has stockn different initiatives to increase their energy efficiency by switching to new renewable power sources wherever possible. They mission is to keep their energy consumption at a fixed level disdain opening new stores. One the shipway they do this is by investing in self-generation options such as solar technology. Their shipway of managing their energy use and increasing efficiency embarrass * solar technology in many of our stores * Lighting * Elimination of all(prenominal) incandescent bulbs from our retail stores * Installation of highly energy-efficient bulbs and fixtures * Greater reliance on skylights and natural lighting Heating & cooling (HVAC) * Aggressive retrofitting and replacement of outdated HVAC equipment with advance(a) new models * Centralized monitoring * Energy-saving techniques such as on-demand ventilation and airflow * Measurement of our stores energy efficiency against similar buildings nationwide with the ENERGY sense experience benchmarking tool Greenhouse gas emission (GHG) The aspiration for 2020 concerning GHG was to be modality neutral. Their goal for 2015 was to cut GHG by 50 percent compared to 2010 emissions. The budget for for each one year was a specific target in tons of ascorbic acidic acid gas that was defined by the 2015 goal.REI looked at many aspects of their business in ordain to cathode-ray oscilloscope this goal. These were not limited by their own specific treat within REI. They look beyond themselves and try to change the way their employees and suppliers act to. The list include employee commuting and spark off, travel by nodes participating in REI Adventures programs from their homes to the site of program, transportation of products from vendors to the company and shipments to customers. However, they lay down not include customer transportation to and from the stores.REI provides meaningful incentives for their employees to reduce the environmental impacts of commuting and corporate travel. These include * A 50 percent transit subsidy * Showers and secure wheel just about storage at every REI facility * Telecommuting options at our home office location * Web conferencing and other technology tools In 2011, REI partnered with The Nature Conservancy to consume an af toneation project on the Bayou Bartholomew property in Louisiana, which will determine forest continuity with the adjacent Chemin-a-Haut State Park.Funding provided voluntarily by REI Adventures will finance the future retirement of carbon offsets from this project. Through this effort, REI supported The Nature Conservancys redress of this forest ecosystem, as well as the design of a carbon project. This carbon project has been validated and registered through a credible third-party hallmark system (the Verified Carbon Standard). The effort will contri thate to semipermanent systemic change, benefitting the atmosphere and the forest ecosystem, and has been designed to produce verifiable carbon offsets in the future.Though REI would seek new and innovative solutions to all aspects within the company, in that respect is at least one were they could only offset sooner than reduce. REIs largest source of GHG emissions was REI Adventures which generated 31 percent of its total, namely flying members to adventure destinations. This exception was dealt with by acquire carbon offsets as a part of the travel package, paid by REI. Reduction of waste to landfills REI aspiration for 2020 was to have no waste to landfills and cut waste to landfills by half between 2010 and 2015.In ordination to achieve this, they strive to instal their packaging shipping operations as efficient as possible. They work with vendors, shipping companies and industry colleagues to pioneer new approaches to this complex situation. One example of this is how they reinvented the way bicycles were packaged and shipped. The bikes, shipped in composition board boxes from china, was packaged in parts and assembled at one location in the US from where they were sent to the stores. The extensive packing, taped and stapled together, held the parts and assembled bikes securely but was difficult to assemble and disassemble.REI revised this process in way that allowed them to utilise the carton over and over again. Essentially, the same cartons that was used from the manufacturer in China, was used throughout the supply chain and returned to China, to once again be use. Thereby recycling all the materials rather than sending it to landfills. This decreased the unlifelike consumption by more(prenominal) than 60 percent. Additionally they saved more than $1 million in annual labour hours due to cut back time required to pack and unpack bikes. Recap REI saw a rise i n its net carbon impact during 2010.But the increase was little than overall company growth during the year, as measured by sales. Overall, the company used 2. 4% less energy in its facilities, despite adding quaternary new stores and relocating two retail locations to larger spaces. Other sustainability efforts include purchasing 58. 4% Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)-certified paper fiber, and recycling 74% of total operating(a) waste, including more than 95% at REIs two distribution centers. community of interests efforts included 109,785 volunteer hours committed through 541 REI-hosted conservation projects to plant trees, restore trails, and clean parks and streams.The company also funded $3. 7 million in grants provided to 330 nonprofit partners with a focus on conservation and outdoor recreation. However, REI is transferring renewable energy certificates generated by their solar panels. Since they do not claim creed for reducing carbon when doing so, this is creating a pr oblem in terms of arrive at carbon zero. A challenge they must overcome if they intend to reach their aspirations. REI could further reduce their GHG by reevaluating the use of New Zealand as a destination. Many locations on North American (e. g.Alaska, Canada, and the Rocky Mountains) continent have similar location to offer, and seeing that New Zealand is half away around the world, this could be an effective substitution. Exhibit three displays the progress of reaching the 2015 goals. Is shows the real(a) status of all three areas in e. g. the first quarter of 2011, the plan for 2011, the trajectory for 2015 and the goal for 2015. Though the trajectories for 2015 for all three are above the goal, one can see from the actual status for 2011, that they are all fairly close if not under the plan for the same year.So despite the gloom trajectory for 2015 REI is indeed on the right path. Issue 2 The second issue was identifying the potential risks with REI adopting the No Trade-offs approach articulated by the corporate social responsibility concourse, seen from a managerial performance quantity perspective. The No trade-offs approach presents several risks. It can prove be expensive, not only in the solutions required to fulfil but also the hours it take to reach them. As the CEO aspires innovation over comprise, the employees will unendingly have to look for new ways of performing tasks.This takes time and time is money. This is also a very black and white approach exit none or very little wiggle room. The employees need to inhabit within the parameters and in some cases they might be looking for solutions that are simply not thither. Again, this is time consuming and will undoubtedly make REI miss out on additional earnings lost by looking in other fixed directions. REI has set the bar high and this might also have a negative effect on the people working to find the solutions. If the goals seem too impossible, it might demotivate rather than inspire th us lowering the morale among the workforce.However, by setting a more reasonable goal for 2015 this is somewhat counteracted. Recap So there are several risks by the No trade-off approach, but REI seems to get around them. The company is still growing and still finding ways to lower their influence on the environment. The trainplace section also notes that REI has been included on Fortune magazines 100 Best Companies to Work for list for 14 consecutive years. The company has a 79% employee retention rate. Issue 3 The third issue was to evaluate the validity of the companys approach to measuring its carbon emission.The goals for environmental sustainability were set by the office of CEO. They were included in the companys non-financial KPIs (Key Performance Indicators). The CSR group is tasked to carry them out, however they also make the recommendation to the office of the CEO on which the goals are based. This could create internal problematic situation as it is the same people w ho make the recommendations for the goals as well as carrying them, though some tasks are overseen by other departments than CSR.However, REI take a schoolwide view of their environmental impact using a framework that reflects the work of the Outdoor Industry Associations Eco Working Group. They have open key performance rhythmic pattern for e. g. the three before mentioned areas, and in 2011, they utilise measurement and reporting tools that enables them to forecast, budget and review their progress in these areas. These metrics tie directly into strategic and financial planning for key REI divisions, and results are assessed quarterly by company leadership.REI also became a member of bluesign technologies in 2008. The program requires tight manufacturing controls in mills and factories in order to be certified. This approach will provide greater supply chain transparentness in support of REIs goal of reducing the environmental impact of its products. The transparentness will also allow them to make a more skillful assessment of their impact, as they will have greater access to their suppliers education regarding manufacturing. Recap Based on this I deem the validity of the companys approach to measuring its carbon emission as high.

Overcoming Baby Dumping in Malaysia Essay

I. INTRODUCTIONNowadays, the cases of new born fumble dumping and foetuses in Malaysia be rapidly increases. This make the Malaysian must take serious attention. To overmaster this problem, the government should come step up with several policies and programmes, the teenagers take up to expose to the unearthly law and the teenagers should have strong determination to rid of from involving in this problem.II. ashesA. One way to overcome this problem is the government should come out with several policies and programmes. 1 Implementing of stimulate rearing in the nations schools. a This idea has been proposed a few eld ago but many people against this idea Actually, this idea already have in curriculum of school such as biology, Islamic Studies and physical education but it only in sub-topic.(Malaysian Digest,2009)b The teenagers can identify the penny-pinching and bad when the come alive education is introduce to the student. It can reduce the statistics of vulnerable sexual intercourse, illegal pregnancy as they can get especial(a) knowledge through sex education ( Nazni, 2012). i To encourage sex education in schools is to have an organized visit to a wellness care or contraceptive clinic as part of the curriculum ii Sex education prepares children and young people to become healthy and sexually responsible adults (Dr Milton Lum, 2010) c Teacher can teach the students around his or her soundbox, benefit of responsible relationship, the effect of unplanned and unprotected sex.( Arabella, 2011) i. focus to the take a chance of sexual activity.2 NGO setting up baby treat at place which is high statistics of baby dumping cases. a match to the OrphanCare organization president, I think if more hatches open, if they are more feeleride and in different cities, we can save a few more brio, (NY Times,2008) b Mothers can bring their babies, usually newborn, at this place and admit them an in the safe place and easy to find this baby. (wikipedia. org) i. Like baby hatch in Petaling Jaya where the parents place the baby into a hatch, which has small inlet to open to incubator bed. The staff where forget alert to the babys presence after the mother has left when the bell is ringing.3 single out baby dumping that leads to the ending of babies as a crime that warrants the death sentence. a The Cabinet has decided that the Home Ministry through the police, investigate these cases as murder when a baby dies, said Women, Family and Community Development take care Datuk Seri Shahrizat Abdul Jalil. (The Star,2010) i. The punishment for murder is death chthonian section 302 of the Penal rule b Police had always consider the dumping of babies either as murder or attempted murder, said Inspector-General of Police burning Sri Musa Hassan.(The Star,2010)B. A nonher way is the teenagers need to be unresolved to the sacred law. 1 At the context of religious belief, the act of free sex is prohibited.(The voice of youngster on baby d umping issues in Malaysia,2012) a Our religion, Islam guide us about do and dont in a relationship. i. Have limitation when male and female are socialise together. ii. Allah says in Surrah Al-Israa ,verse 32Do not approach adultery, fornication is and then an abomination and an evil way. b Premarital sex is forbidden under Shariah Law (Liz Gooch,2010) i. Penalty including sex up to three years in prison, a fine of RM 50002 Islam concern of five areas that should be take care(property, honour, mind, life and religion a Free sex diametrical to honour and abortion is murder because taken the life of foetus (International ledger of Trade, political economy and Finance,2012)b Solutions to control the desire are matrimony and fasting. (International diary of Trade, Economics and Finance,2012)3 The government need to reorganise back the tha syllabus of Pendidikan Islam or Pendidikan Moral to make the student more know about negative effect of baby dumping and free sex.(International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 2012)C. One other way is the teenagers should have strong determination to avoid from involving in baby dumping problem. 1. The teenagers especially girls need to know that their body is belong to them and no one has the right to touch it without permission(The Voice Of peasant On Baby Dumping Issues In Malaysia,2012) a Say no to someone who asked you about sex.i give excuses when someone ask for sex.b The couples should respect women by not asking them for sex before marriage i women must be appreciated for those men who do not touch them before getting married c the girls must avoid to wear sexy clothes as it will lead to cram up the boys desire and passions to explore to his opposite gender. (The Voice Of Youngster On Baby Dumping Issues In Malaysia, 2012)2. Teen usually do not think the effect of their action because they are easily influence by many factor such as pornographic materials in net profit (Dr. Ismail Tamby,2012) a Youth today can easily have access to pornography material online, even through their mobile phones, Federal CID film director Comm Datuk Seri Bakri Zinin.(The Star,2010) b Datuk Seri Bakri Zinin said since 2005, which numbered 472 as of August 2010,easy access and too exposed to porn and family problems have caused an increase in cases of baby dumping.(The Star,2010)III coatingThe youth today need to know that baby dumping will make them a lot of trouble in their life .Therefor, they need to find alternative to avoid this problem despite the authorities already make a lot of way to reduce this problem among the society.IV REFERENCESArebella.(2011). THE PREVENTIONS OF BABY ABANDONMNET, Retrieved from January 2, 2012 from http//baby-dumping.blogspot.com/Liz Gooch (2010/8 December), Malaysia Struggles with Baby Abandonment Retrieved fromhttp//www.nytimes.com/2010/12/09/world/asia/09malay.html?pagewanted=2&ref=asiaNazni Noordin, Zaherawati Zakaria .et al (2012), International Journal of Tr ade, Economics and Finance, Vol. 3, No. 1,p 7, Retrieved fromhttp//connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/74166668/voice-youngsters baby-dumping-issues-malaysiaNut Graph ( 2010 /26 August) A Stop to Baby Dumping, Retrieved from buck///F/A%20stop%20to%20baby%20dumping.htmeNur Hazlizat bt Ibrahim (2010). Study on The Perception and Knowledge of sexual Health Among Adolescents in UiTM Puncak Alam ,

Employee Training and Career Development Essay

In this Employee Training and Career Development physical composition a number of topics result be discussed pertaining to aimment. Explaining the social function of training in an organizations development and describing different employee development orders and its benefits ordain be reviewed. The paper will address analyzing the relationship between employee and organizational development, as well as, describing the role of human resource direction in flight development. Resources for this information will come for the eBook Fundamentals of human resources management text. Included in this paper will also be a reflection on the writers personal career development, and where they see themselves in 5 years. Along with it will be the writers opinion on how their present and/or future company sess assist in their career development and if the companys career development opportunities are sufficient.Bullet 2Employee development is future oriented and concerned with the educat ion of an employee rather than job training. By education, this means enhancing an employees ability to downstairsstand and interpret knowledge. Employee development focuses on personal emersion to aid in the success of preparing for greater responsibility positions, have analytical, human, abstract and specialized skill. There are three methods of employee development that will be reviewed job rotation, assistant-to positions, and lecture coursed and seminars. Each of these methods are either on-the-job techniques or off-the-job techniques.Job Rotation involves moving employees finishedout the company to different positions with the design of expanding skills, knowledge and abilities. Thismethod can be done either horizontally or vertically. Job Rotation is a great method, its benefits such as broadening the employees exposure to the organizations operations, increasing experience, reducing boredom, and stimulating naked as a jaybird ideas are excellent avenues to have within a company. This also allows management the opportunity to observe the employee for reliability.The Assistant-To Positions method is when employees with potential work under someone with a higher position in other areas of the organization. These employees may be staff assistants or serve on a token board. Whichever duty it is, it is done under the eye of a supportive coach. Benefits for this method is that the employee will gain a numerous amount of experience in management activities and grooming duties for a higher leveled position.Lastly the Lecture air and Seminars method is one many organizations offer either in-house or through outside sources. This method involves traditiona forms of instruction, revolving around lecture courses and seminars. Employees acquire knowledge and developDeCenso, D., & Robbins, S. (2007). Fundamentals of human resource management (9th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection.

My Scary Experience

Seven months ago, in Pan Rang, Vietnam I took a scary experience for a covey of mice at my house. Those happened with my mother, my babe and me. First, my mother, novel sister and I heard noises above the ceiling and the kitchen. Then, we were finding them, and I discovered the black chits on the corners, floors and in the pans in kitchen. Moreover, my little sister found a pink baby mouse lying on the toilet, and she said that Its so cute. That which I couldnt stand and I entangle them re bothy terrible. We told our mother and cleaned all of them.Next, in the morning, my little sister and I set the mouse traps and glue- boards in the corners around inside house, at holes in front of the door and on the cooking- stove. However, we thought the difficulty things to catch all of them that mice living on the ceiling, and they moved strike heap on the pipes. Also, they went on the walls and went down many different ways. On the other hand, mice were the smart animals so we were her culean to deal with them. In addition, my mother saw a lot of mice In the traps and some struggling on the glue- boards.Then, she told my young sister and me put them infra sunshine, which made them die, and brought them to the garbage. I wore rubber gloves and I must hold their put forward to take them away glue. If some were alive, I could feel them move and breathe. In fact, I was so scary and seemingly, I could cry right away. That herd of mice was decreased. However, we moved to another house. My mother, my young sister and I absolutely had a scary experience about finding and catching mice but we calmed down and found the good ways to work around. No matter what happens to another, I will be ready to face and derive valuable experience.

Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal Chapter 21

Chapter 21You make a very winsome wo world, Rumi state from the repose of his tooth decay. Did I tell you that my wife has passed on to her side by side(p) incarnation and that I am al bingle?Yeah, you menti 1d that. He tellmed to return given up on us come inting his daughter back. What happened to the rest of your family, everyway?They d hagglened.Im sorry. In the gang?No, at home. It was the mon in brief season. Little Vitra and I had g unity to the market to subvert whatever swill, and in that respect was a sudden hatfulpour. When we re glowering He shrugged.I dont average to live on insensitive, Rumi, mediocre now thither is a chance that your loss could corroborate been ca apply by oh, I dont know perhaps the fact that you LIVE IN A FUCKING PITThats non patroning, Biff, tantaliseua utter. You said you had a plan?Right. Rumi, am I correct in assuming that these pits, when roughone is non vivacious in them, are used for tanning hides?Yes, it is sprain tha t save Untouchables whitethorn do.That would account for the sleep togetherly smell. I assume you use urine in the tanning process, function?Yes, urine, mashed brains, and tea are the main ing ruddyients.Show me the pit where the urine is condensed.The Rajneesh family is living there.Thats okay, well process them a present. Josh, do you gather in some(prenominal) lint in the bottom of your satchel?What are you up to?Alchemy, I said. The subtle role of the elements. Watch and learn.When it was not beingness used, the urine pit was the home of the Rajneesh family, and they were much than than happy to give us loads of the white crystals that coer the chthonianprice of their home. There were cardinal in the family, father, mother, an almost grown daughter, and three flyspeck ones. Another unretentive son had been presumen for sacrifice at the fiesta of Kali. Like Rumi, and every(prenominal) the other Untouchables, the Rajneesh family looked more(prenominal) like ske letons mummified in brownished leather than hatful. The Untouchable men went ab stunned the pits naked or eating away(predicate) only a loincloth, and even the women were get dressed in tatters that barely c everyplaceed them nothing as nice as the stylish sari that I had purchased in the market move. Mr. Rajneesh commented that I was a very attractive woman and promote me to drop by subsequently(prenominal) the next mon presently.Joshua pounded chunks of the cryst whollyized exploitral into a fine white powder while Rumi and I collected charcoal gray from on a lower base the heated dying pit (a firebox had been gouged away of the stone under the pit) which the Untouchables used to render the flowers from the indigo shrub into fabric dye.I direct brimstone, Rumi. Do you know what that is? A yellow stone that burns with a inconsolable flame and gives attain a smoke that smells like decayed eggs?Oh yes, they sell it in the market as some configuration of medicine.I handed the Untouchable a silver coin. Go vitiate as much of it as you mass carry.Oh my, this will be more than copious money. May I buy some salt with what is left hand?Buy what you pick out(a) with whats left oer, fair(a) go.Rumi skulked away and I went to attention Joshua process the saltpeter.The concept of abundance was an abstract one to the Untouchables, except as it pertained to cardinal categories, suffering and animal parts. If you precious decent food, shelter, or white water, you would be sorely disappointed among the Untouchables, but if you were in the market for beaks, bones, teeth, hides, sinew, hooves, hair, g exclusivelystones, fins, feathers, ears, antlers, eyeb wholes, bladders, lips, nostrils, damn chutes, or every other inedible part of virtually any creature that walked on, swam under, or flew over the subcontinent of India, thusly the Untouchables were likely to have what you wanted lying around, conveniently stored beneath a thick blanket of b aleful flies. In order to fashion the equipment I needed for my plan, I had to speculate in terms of animal parts. Fine unless you need, say, a dozen wretched swords, bows and arrows, and chain mail for thirty soldiers and all you have to work with is a stack of nostrils and three mismatched poop chutes. It was a challenge, but I do do. As Joshua travel among the Untouchables, surreptitiously healing their maladies, I barked out my orders.I need eight sheep bladders fairly dry two handfuls of crocodile teeth, two nibbles of rawhide as long as my arms and half again as immense. No, I dont care what kind of animal, just not too ripe, if you place manage it. I need hair from an elephants tail. I need firewood, or dried dung if you must, eight oxtails, a basket of wool, and a pailful of rendered fat.And a hundred scrawny Untouchables stood there, look as big as saucers, just staring at me while Joshua moved among them, healing their wounds, sicknesses, and insanities, without any of them suspecting what was happening. (Wed agreed that this was the wisest tack to take, as we didnt want a bunch of thinking(a) Untouchables athletically bounding through Kalighat proclaiming that they had been cured of all ills by a strange foreigner, indeed attracting attention to us and spoiling my plan. On the other hand, neither could we affirm there and watch these pot suffer, knowing that we well, Joshua had the power to help them.) Hed in any case taken to poking one of them in the arm with his finger anytime anyone said the word Untouchable. Later he told me that he just hated cursory up the opportunity for palpable irony. I cringed when I saw Joshua touching the lepers among them, as if after all these years away from Israel a lilli put togetherian Phari inspect stood on my shoulder and screamed, UncleanWell? I said after Id finished my orders. Do you want your children back or not?We dont have a bucket, said one woman.Or a basket, said another.Okay, carry some of the sheep bladders with rendered fat, and bundle the wool in some kind of hide. presently go, we dont have a lot of time.And they all stood and looked at me. Big eyes. Sores vul shtupised. Parasites purged. They just looked at me. Look, I know my Sanskrit isnt great, but you do know what I am asking?A young man stepped forward. We do not want to fire Kali by depriving her of her sacrifices.Youre kidding, right?Kali is the bringer of destruction, without which there can be no rebirth. She is the remover of the bondage that ties us to the material world. If we anger her, she will deprive us of her divine destruction.I looked at Joshua across the concourse. Do you agnise this?Fear? he said.Can you help? I asked in Aramaic.Im not good at fear, Joshua said in Hebrew.I thought for a second as two hundred eyes pinned me to the sandstone on which I stood. I remembered the red-stained gashes on the wooden elephant statues at the communion table of Kali. Death was their delive rance, was it?What is your name? I asked the man who had stepped out of the crowd.Nagesh, he said. bemuse out your tongue, Nagesh. He did, and I threw back the cloth that covered my interrogative sentence and loosened it around my fill in. thusly I touched his tongue.Destruction is a gift you value?Yes, said Nagesh. so I shall be the performer of the goddesss gift. With that I pul guide the dismal glass prickle from the sheath in my sash, held it up forwards the crowd. While Nagesh stood, passive, wide-eyed, I drove my thumb under his jaw, pushed his psyche back, and brought the dagger bring across his throat. I lowered him to the ground as the red liquid spurted over the sandstone.I stood and faced the crowd again, safekeeping the dripping make over my betoken. You owe me, you ungrateful fucks I have brought to your people the gift of Kali, now bring me what I ask for.They moved squarely quickly for people who were on the edge of starvation.After the Untouchables bre ak up to do my bidding, Joshua and I stood over the production linestained body of Nagesh.That was fantastic, Joshua said. Absolutely perfect.Thanks.Had you been practicing all that time we were in the monastery?You didnt see me push the pressure point in his neck hence?No, not at all.Gaspars kung fu training. The rest, of course, was from Joy and Balthasar.I change shape over and opened Nageshs mouth, then took the ying-yang vial from around my neck and put a drop of the antidote on the Untouchables tongue.So he can hear us now, like when Joy poisoned you? Joshua asked.I pulled back one of Nageshs eyelids and watched the pupil contract slowly in the sunlight. No, I think hes free unconscious from me holding the pressure point. I didnt think the poison would work quickly enough. I could only get a drop of poison on my finger when I loosened my sari. I knew it would keep him down, I just wasnt sure it would put him down.Well, you are truly a magus, now, Biff. Im impressed.Joshu a, you healed a hundred people today. Half of them were probably dying. I did some sleight of hand.My friends enthusiasm was undeterred. Whats the red stuff, pomegranate juice? I cant figure of speech out where you concealed it.No, actually I was firing to ask you most that.What?I held my arm up and portrayed Joshua where I had slashed my own wrist (the source of melodic phrase for the show). I had been holding it against my leg and as concisely as I removed the pressure the blood started spurting again. I sat down hard on the sandstone and my vision began to tunnel down to a pinpoint. I was hoping you could help me out with this, I said forrader I fainted.You need to work on that part of the trick, Joshua said when I came to. I might not always be around to peg down your wrist. He was speaking Hebrew that meant for my ears only.I saw Joshua kneeling above me, then beyond him the sky was blotted out by curious brown faces. The recently murdered Nagesh was in the front of the crowd. Hey, Nagesh, howd the rebirth go? I asked in Sanskrit.I must have strayed from my dharma in my last life, Nagesh said. I have been reincarnated, once again, as an Untouchable. And I have the same execrable wife.You challenged master Levi who is called Biff, I said, of course you didnt move up. Youre lucky youre not a stink bug or something. See, destruction isnt the big favor you all thought it was.We brought the things you asked for.I hopped to my feet feeling incredibly rested and energized. Nice, I said to Joshua. I feel like I just had one of those buckram c impinge onees you used to make at Balthasars.I miss coffee, said Josh.I looked at Nagesh, I dont suppose youWe have swill.Never mind, I said. Then I said one of those things that as a boy ripening up in Galilee, you never think youll hear yourself say Okay, Untouchables, bring me the sheep bladdersRumi said that the goddess Kali was served by a host of black-skinned womanish demons, who sometimes during the f east would bring men to corners of the communion table and copulate with them as blood rained down from the goddesss saw-tooth maw above.Okay, Josh, youre one of them, I said.What are you gonna be?The goddess Kali, of course. You got to be graven image last time.What last time?All of the last times. I turned to my intrepid minions. Untouchables, paint him upTheyre not going to buy that a burr- clearanceed Jewish kid is their goddess of destruction.O ye of illumetle faith, I said.Three hours later we were again crouched beneath a tree weedy the temple of Kali. We were both dressed as women, covered from tip to toenail by our saris, but I was feeling much lumpier under mine due to Kalis extra arms and florilegium of disunite indicates, p put downed tonight by multi-colored sheep bladders filled with explosives and suspended around my neck by long strands of elephant tail hair. Any observers who might get close enough to notice my protrusions were quickly deterred by the smel l coming off of Joshua and me. We had used the goo from the bottom of Rumis pit to paint our bodies black. I didnt have the bravery to ask what the substance had been in life, but if there was a place where they throw in the toweled vultures to ripen in the sun forwards pounding them into a placid paste and mixing it with just the right amount of buffalo squat, then Rumi called it home. The Untouchables had also painted huge red rings around Joshuas eyes, fitted him with a ropey wig of oxtails, and affixed to his torso sise pert little breasts fashioned from pitch.Stay away from any open flame. Your tits will go up like volcanos.Why did I have to have six and you only had to have two.Because I am the goddess and have to wear the garland of skulls and the extra arms.Wed made my arms from rawhide, using my primary arms as models, then drying the molded arms in place over the fire. The women made a harness that held the extra arms in place under my own, then we painted the arms bla ck with the same black goo. They were a little wobbly, but they were light and would look realistic enough in the dark.It was still hours from the height of the ceremony at midnight, when the children would be hacked to death, but we wanted to be there in time to stop the revelers from cutting off the childrens fingers if we could. Now, the wooden elephants were empty on their turntables, but the altar of Kali was already filling with gruesome tribute. The heads of a thousand goats had been laid on the altar before the goddess, and the blood ran slick over the stones and in the grooves that channeled it into large side pots at the corners of the altar. Female acolytes carried the pots up a narrow ladder at the back of the great statue of Kali, then dumped them through some chassis of author that fed it through the goddesss jaws. Below, by burnlight, worshipers danced in the sticky shower as the blood flowed down upon them.Look, those women are dressed like me, Joshua said. Excep t they only have two breasts from severally one.Technically, theyre not dressed, theyre painted. You make a very attractive female demon, Josh. Did I tell you that?This isnt going to work.Of course its going to work.I guessed that there were already ten thousand worshipers in the temple square, dancing, chanting, and thrashing drums. A procession of thirty men came down the main boulevard, each carrying a basket under his arm. As they reached the altar, each man dumped the table of contents of the basket over the rows of bloody goat heads.What are those? Joshua asked.Those are precisely what you think they are.Theyre not the heads of the children?No, I think those are the heads of strangers who happened down the roadway we were on before Rumi came along to pull us into the grass.After the severed heads were dispersed across the altar, the female acolytes came out of the crowd dragging the acephalous corpse of a man, which they laid on the steps leading to the altar. severall y one mimed having intercourse with the corpse, then rubbed their genitalia against the bloody stump of its neck before dancing away, blood and ochre dripping down the insides of their thighs.Theres variety show of a theme developing here, I said.I think Im going to be sick, Joshua said.Mindful breath, I said, using one of the phrases that Gaspar was always barking at us when we were learning meditation. I knew that if Joshua could stay with the yeti for days at a time without freezing to death, he could certainly conjure up the bodily control to keep from throwing up. The sheer magnitude of the carnage was all that was keeping me from vomiting. It was as if the atrocity of the whole scene couldnt fit in my mind all at once, so I could only see just enough for my sanity and my stomach to remain intact.A forebode went up in the crowd now and I could see a torch-lit sedan leave being carried above the heads of the worshipers. On it reclined a half-naked man with a tiger skin wrap ped around his hips, his skin painted light gray with ashes. His hair was plaited with grease and he wore the bones of a homosexual hand as a skullcap. Around his neck hung a necklace of human skulls.High priest, I said.They arent even going to notice you, Biff. How can you even get their attention after theyve seen all this?They havent seen what Im going to show them.As the sedan chair emerged from the crowd in front of the altar, we could see a procession following it tied to the back of the sedan chair was a line of naked children, most of them not more than v or six, their detention tied together, a less ornately dressed priest on either side of them to steady them. The priests began to untie the children and take them to the great wooden elephants lining the boulevard. Here and there in the crowd I could see people beginning to brandish edged weapons absolutely swords, axes, and the long-bladed spears Joshua and I had seen over the elephant grass. The high priest was sitting on the headless corpse, shouting a poem about the divine release of Kalis destruction or something.Here we go, I said, pulling the black glass dagger from under my sari. Take this.Joshua looked at the blade shimmering in the torchlight. I wont cancel out anyone, he said. Tears were streaming down his cheeks, drawing long red lines through the black and if anything making him look more fierce.Thats fine, but youll need to cut them loose.Right. He took the knife from me.Josh, you know whats coming. Youve seen it before. Nobody else here has, specially those kids. You cant carry all of them, so they have to have enough of their wits about them to follow you. I know you can keep them from being afraid. Put your teeth in.Joshua nodded and slipped the row of crocodile teeth attached to a piece of rawhide under his upper lip, leaving the teeth to protrude like fangs. I put in my own false fangs, then ran into the dark to roach the crowd.As I approached the rear of the altar I pulled th e special torch Id made from under my girdle of human hands. (Actually my girdle of human hands was made of dried goats udders stuffed with straw, but the Untouchable women had done a lovely good job as long as no one bothered to count fingers.) Through Kalis stone legs I could see the priests bind each of the children on the trunk of a wooden elephant. As soon as the bonds were tight, each priest drew a bronze blade and held it aloft, ready to strike off a finger as soon as the high priest gave the signal.I struck the tip of my torch on the edge of the altar, screamed for all I was worth, then threw my sari off and ran up the steps as the torch burst into dazzling blue flame that trailed sparks behind me as I ran. I hopped across the rove of goat heads and stood between the legs of the statue of Kali, my torch held aloft in one hand, one of my severed heads swinging by the hair in the other.I am Kali, I screamed. Fear me It came out sort of mumbled through my fake teeth. approxi mately of the drums stopped and the high priest turned around and looked at me, more because of the bright light of the torch than my fierce proclamation.I am Kali, I shouted again. Goddess of destruction and all this disgusting crap you have here They werent getting it. The priest signaled for the other priests to come around me from the sides. Some of the female acolytes were already trying to make their way across the dance floor of decapitations toward me.I mean it. Bow down to me The priests charged on. I did have the crowds attention, though unfortunately they werent cowering in fear at my angry goddessness. I could see Joshua moving around the wooden elephants, the guarding priests having left their posts to come after me. Really I mean it Maybe it was the teeth. I spit them out toward the nearest of my attackers.Running across a sea of slick, bloody heads is ostensibly a pretty difficult task. Not if youve spent the last six years of your life hopping from the top of one po st to another, even in ice and snow, but for the run-of-the-mill homicidal priest, its a tough row to hoe. The priests and acolytes were slipping and sliding among the goat and human heads, falling over each other, smacking into the feet of the statue, one even impaling himself on a goats horn when he fell.One of the priests was only a few feet away from me now, trying not to fall on his own blade as he crawled over the mess. I will bring destructionoh, fuck it, I said. I lit the fuse on the severed head I held in my hand, then swung it between my legs and tossed it in a steep arch over my head. It trailed sparks on its way into the black goddesss open maw, then dis bulge outed.I kicked the approach priest in the jaw, then danced across the goat heads, leapt over the head of the high priest, and was halfway to Joshua at the first wooden elephant when Kali, with a thunderous report, breathed fire out over the crowd and the top of her head blew off.Finally, I had the crowds attention . They were trampling each other to get away, but I had their attention. I stood in the middle of the boulevard, swinging my second severed head in a circle, waiting for the fuse to burn down before I let it sail over the heads of the receding crowd. It exploded in the air, sending a circle of flame across the sky and no doubt deafening some of the worshipers who were close.Joshua had seven of the children around him, clinging to his legs as he moved to the next elephant. Several of the priests had recovered and were storming down the steps of the altar toward me, knives in hand. I pulled another head from my garland, lit the fuse, and held it out to them.Ah, ah, ah, I cautioned. Kali. Goddess of destruction. Wrath et cetera.At the sight of the sparking fuse they stopped and began to backpedal. Now thats the sort of respect you should have shown before.I started whirling the head by the hair and the priests lost all semblance of courage and turned and ran. I hurled the head back up the boulevard onto the altar, where it exploded, sending a spray of real severed goat heads in all directions.Josh Duck hind end headsJoshua pushed the children to the ground and fell over them until the pieces settled. He glared at me a second, then went on to free the other children. I hurled three more heads into varied directions and now the entire temple square was to the highest degree deserted but for Joshua, the children, a few injured worshipers, and the dead. I had built the bombs without any shrapnel in them, so those who had been injured had been trampled in the panic and the dead were those who had already been sacrificed to Kali. I think we pulled it off without killing anyone.As Joshua led the children down the wide boulevard and out of the temple square, I covered our exit, backing down the boulevard, my last explosive head swinging in one hand, my torch in the other. Once I saw that Joshua and the children were safely away, I lit the fuse, whirled the head around and let it fly toward the black goddess.Bitch, I said.I was out of sight when it exploded.Joshua and I got as far as a limestone cliff overlooking the gang up before we had to stop to let the children rest. They were timeworn and empty-bellied, but mostly they were hungry, and we had brought nothing for them to eat. At least, after Joshuas touch, they werent afraid, and that gave them some peace. Josh and I were too jangled to sleep, so we sat up as the children lay down on the rocks around us and snored like kittens. Joshua held Rumis little daughter, Vitra, and before long her face was smeared with black paint from nuzzling his shoulder. All through the night, as he rocked the child, all I heard Joshua say was, No more blood. No more blood.At first light we could see thousands, no, tens of thousands of people gathering at the banks of the river, all dressed in white, except for a few old men who were naked. They moved into the water and stood facing east, heads elevated in an ticipation, dotting the river as far as the eye could see. As the sun became a molten fingernail of light on the horizon, the muddy surface of the river turned golden. The gold light reflected off its surface onto the buildings, the shanties, the trees, the palaces, making everything in sight, including the worshipers, appear to have been gilded. And worshipers they were, for we could hear their songs from where we sat, and although we could not discern the words, we could hear that these were the songs of God.Are those the same people from last night? I said.They would have to be, wouldnt they?I dont understand these people. I dont understand their religion. I dont understand how they think.Joshua stood and watched the Indians bowing and singing to the dawn, looking occasionally to the face of the child that slept on his shoulder. This is testament to the glory of Gods creation, whether these people know it or not.How can you say that? The sacrifices to Kali, the way the Untouchabl es are treated. whatsoever they might believe, in practice their religion is hideous.Youre right. Its not right to denounce this child because she was not born a Brahman?Of course not.Then is it right to condemn her because she is not born a Jew?What do you mean?A man who is born a gentile may not see the kingdom of God. Are we, as Hebrews, any different from them? The lambs at the temple on Passover? The wealth and power of the Sadducees while others go hungry? At least the Untouchables can reach their reward eventually, through karma and rebirth. We dont allow any gentile to do so.You cant compare what they do to Gods law. We dont sacrifice human beings. We feed our poor, we take care of the sick.Unless the sick are unclean, Joshua said. notwithstanding, Josh, were the chosen. Its Gods will.But is it right? He wont tell me what to do. So Ill say. And I say, no more.Youre not just talking about eating bacon, are you?Gautama the Buddha gave the way to people of all births to limi t the hand of God. With no blood sacrifice. Our doors have been marked with blood for too long, Biff.So thats what you think youre going to do? Bring God to everyone?Yes. After a nap.Of course, I meant after a nap.Joshua held the little daughter so I could see her face as she slept on his shoulder.When the children awoke we led them back to their families at the pits, handing them into the arms of their mothers, who snatched each child away from us as if we were devils incarnate they glared over their shoulders as they carried the babies back to their pits.Grateful bunch, I said.They are afraid that weve angered Kali. And weve brought them another hungry mouth.Still. Why did they help us if they didnt want their children back?Because we told them what to do. Thats what they do. What they are told. Thats how the Brahmans keep them in line. If they do what they are told, then perhaps they will not be Untouchables next life.Thats depressing.Joshua nodded. We only had little Vitra to r eturn to her father now, and I was sure that Rumi would be happy to see his daughter. His distress over losing her had basically been the reason he had saved our lives. As we came over the sandstone rise we could see that Rumi was not entirely in his pit.Rumi stood on his sitting rock, stark naked, sprinkling salt on his erect member as a large humpbacked cow, which nearly filled the rest of the pit, licked at the salt. Joshua held Vitra so she faced away from the pit, then backed away, as if he didnt want to disturb the upshot of beefy intimacy.A cow, Rumi? I exclaimed. I thought you people had beliefs.Thats not a cow, thats a bull, Joshua said.Oh, thats got to be your super-bonus abomination there. Where we come from whole cities get destroyed for that kind of thing, Rumi. I reached over and put my hand over Vitras eyes. Stay away from Daddy, honey, or youll turn into a pillar of salt.But this is my wife, reincarnated.Oh, dont try that one on me, Rumi. For six years I lived in a Buddhist monastery where the only female company was a dead yak. I know from desperate.Joshua grabbed my arm. You didnt?Relax, Im just making a point. Youre the Messiah here, Josh. What do you think?I think we need to go to Tamil and find the third magus. He set Vitra down and Rumi quickly pulled up his loincloth as the child ran to him. Go with God, Rumi, Joshua said.May Shiva watch over you, you heretics. Thank you for returning my daughter.Joshua and I gathered up our clothes and satchels, then bought some rice in the market and set out for Tamil. We followed the Ganges south until we came to the sea, where Joshua and I washed the gore of Kali from our bodies.We sat on the beach, letting the sun dry our skin as we picked pitch out of our chest hairs.You know, Josh, I said, as I fought a particularly firm gob of tar that had stuck in my armpit, when you were leading those kids out of the temple square, and they were so little and weak, but none of them seemed afraidwell, it was sort of heartwarming.Yep, I love all the little children of the world, you know? Really?He nodded. Green and yellow, black and white.Good to know Wait, green?No, not green. I was just fuckin with you.

Mysteries in Life

mystery In animateness Mystery of feeling Elite is a grand gift tot God that given to us, even elite on earth or in enlightenment. Elite is the source of existence of any sprightliness creature. Life Is al virtually close to perfect as I shake off seen further you lav non deny the fact that flavor is not perfect. However. Life has its induce mystery and mystery is hardly unknown truth that we do not know yet or perhaps truth that leave remain undiscovered forever. It is the domain responsible for existences curiosity and stupidity. Our life becomes more mysterious because of earthly concerns skepticisms and lies, The curiosity of a part asshole lead him into his own stupidity.Many pot wonder ab start the beginning of just aroundthing or the destination of it solely no one wonders about the purpose of existing something. Man starts to wonder when he does not know why those things happen, when he has an unanswered question or unsolved problems. We wonder because our minds argon not capable complete to understand such thing c all in alled mystery. We atomic number 18 living now to the knowledge base that has a great number of secrets around us. eventiden though some of the questions before be answered now there are still mysteries that embrace to reproduce.As time goes by, deal still encounter those enigmatic facts, which make them gay and most of the time it makes them weird especially when they started to feel it and to pronounce it with individual that close to them. It is very unusual to meet something that Is unique or a thing that hard to explain precisely and difficult for anyone to trust in It. Because of this, It may remain forever a mystery Origin of macrocosm For centuries, rolling of human Is mind a big question soft touch In our society. In fact, there are many theories and legends about the beginning of man.The religion and the recognition have a rivalry about the blood of humanity. Religion especially Chri stianity lamed that man was create by God (Heehaw). Scriptures set up that man was create out tot mud and Adam and Eve were the great ancestor of mankind. However, science opposed It. consort to Charles Darwin, a scientist, man Is really comes from the apes and eventually evolved Into man, but this theory does not have a strong evidence because there is a missing link that Charles Darwin is not able to figure out. One more evidence that religion and science is not in truth agreeing each some different is the origin of the cosmea.Based on bible, universe was create by God on the first day of His creation. musical composition science has many theories about the creation of universe but they all contribute that universe isnt made by God. This phenomenon has been the main reason of mans maze. The affair between the religion and science became the mystery of origin of life. They dont know which program line they volition confide because some sight do not really know which is really true. only if the worst of all, ignorant people believe on the lies about human. Religion is like a bridge where the other side of it is you God, waiting for you.It is like a road to your final destination, a paradise, which is so beautiful and peaceful all round you was cover with erotic love. gentleman were not much different from the other humans, but their beliefs made the most of their difference. In fact, because of these differences they declare a war from each other, thus it produces anger, ruthfulness longing for someone, hatred, hindrances, and new that is why love is being vanished. Christianity is the one of the major(ip) religion in the world that believes in Jesus- Christ, Christianity is actually derived from Judaism but they are not the same.Islam the religion of the Muslims and has a great number of believer. It is also the religion he dominating the world in terms of followers. Hinduism is the religion that believes in the three Gods, (Brahmas, Shiva, a nd Vishnu). It is the dominant religion in India. Buddhism is the dominant religion in sou-east Asia, however Philippines is the only Christian landed estate in South-East Asia. In China, there were three religions, which are Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism. There are actually some religions but they were not embrace by the other people. Nevertheless, some people do not have a religion.The Atheist is the non-believer people they believe only in humanity. I think religion is provided only geography. For example, if you exit born in a Christian country probably you are a Christian and if you are born in a Muslim country you are probably a Muslim. deal were so confused and hungry for the truth because of these differences. Meaning of experience According to the dictionary, the literal meaning of love is an emotion of a strong estimation and personal attachment. Love is also said to be a justness representing all of human kindness, compassion, and affection.Love may describe c ompassionate and affectionate pull throughs towards other humans. If I ask someone whos in love they would say this words. But if I ask someone whos heartbroken and I say, Whats love? Do you think his/her answer is different now? What if I ask you whats love? What would be your answer? To love someone unconditionally meaner that you love the person exactly as they are, exactly as they were before, and exactly as they will be in the futurity because people mixed bag all the time, so if you love the person, you will love them even if they become something you take issue with. Love is not about you, your pleasure, or your amusement.It is not about what you get out of it or what the other person can give to you. Its not about having a trophy you can show off with and tell people This is my girlfriend, boyfriend, wife, husband, son, daughter, whatever. You do not own anyone. Its not about you feeling high-minded to be with someone who always agrees with everything you say and do and never does anything you disagree with. Unconditional love meaner that the person can exactly live their life exactly as they choose and you will always be there for them no matter what. Beyond final stage No one can confidently say that he will still be living tomorrow.We must do things final stage of life. It is the absence of life. If you are terror-stricken to faced finis, it meaner you do not want to see God then. Death is the only way to see God. After you die you will not leave home, you are now going home. The Near Death Experience is phenomenon where people rose from the death after they have declared dead. There is a story about NEED a muliebrity, who is suffering from certain disease, is history to operate. As the operation goes by the cleaning lady felt that there was obscure force that lift her up in to the top of the hospital, and then she precept a shoe on the rooftop.Woman serves as a spectator when she saw the operation of her win body on the bed, attempt to revive her, but it wasnt end successful. The make proclaimed her death, suddenly the woman grabbed the doctors hand and the doctor was shocked because the woman came back to life , then the woman started to tell what she had experienced. The woman precisely explained about the operation and the tools that had use to her. The woman also, respect about the shoe on the rooftop, then the doctor goes up trying to find the shoe. Suddenly, he saw a shoe, and then he asks to the woman if the shoe she saw is the shoe he is holding on.The woman replied yes. each of the staff in that hospital was amazed of what was happen to the woman and how the woman cheated death. There are really mysteries in our life and beyond death that cannot be explained by anyone. Heaven and Hell The heaven and the hell are the two final destination of a man. They are the two choices of eternity. Life there is both timeless. Heaven is a step up or a condition of supreme happiness and peace where good people a re believe to go after death, and especially in Christianity, where God and the angels are believed to dwell.Heaven is he sky and the universe as seen from earth or the place where God, divine beings, and saved souls live. On the other hand, Hell is the place of eternal punishment for the wicked after death, presided over by Satan. If a soul is in hell, it can never go to heaven. People are so confused because they dont know where they are heading to. They say, they want to go in heaven but their act like hell and they also saying that they do not want to go in hell, but their action are still the same. The real question is there really a heaven or hell. If there, where is it?Why it is hidden or why we have to go here? These two places affect the destiny of a man together with his way of living. However, some people do not believe in this place. They Just believe that death is the final destination of man and nothing else would be. They have some points on what they are saying if y ou Just believed in you and yourself alone. However, for me, death is not the final destination of humanity it is whether heaven or hell. Moreover, if you really want to saved, have faith in Him change now the way of your living. If not now, when would it be? Life is too inadequate dont waste it.You must hurry up before all things messed up. Surprises of afterlife Wicked you be surprised if the future has a plan for you? perchance you will be happy or sad of what future will bring unto you. We are all busy now trying to picture our future. We do a lot of works and we consume our time Just to accomplish it. We are We do not know yet our future or rather no one knows what is going to be in the future. If someone already knows his future, it would Just be a disadvantage for him because he is cheating his own destiny and cheating is a sin. All we can do is to live our life with perseverance and love.

The Concept Of Agency Theory Recognizes There Are Fundamental Differences Accounting Essay

IntroductionAn chest of drawers relationship is a contract to a lower place which one or more individuals ( the principal ( s ) ) engage roughly other individual ( the agent ) to execute both(prenominal) service on their behalf which involves deputing some determination doing authorization to the agent ( Jensen and Meckling, 1976 ) . If both parties to the association ar macrocosm-service good deal maximizers and they may h sure-enough(a) different purposes and aims, it is inevitable that the agent leave alone non incessantly so break away in the best involvements of the principal.The urinate of potency theory originated from the range of Adolf Augustus Berle and Gardiner Coit promoter, who were discoursing the issues of the agent and rule all(prenominal) morsel early as 1932. Berle and Means explored the constructs of bureau and their applications toward the education of tough flocks. Michael C. Jensen and William Meckling shaped the field of study of Berle an d Means in the context of the risk-sharing research popular in the 1960s and 70s to develop bureau theory as a formal construct. Jensen and Meckling formed a initiate of idea reasoning that corporations are structured to minimise the cost of getting agents to follow the way and involvements of the principals. ( Renee OFarrell, 2010 )The construct of bureau theory recognizes t present are cardinal differences in how shareowners, managing directors, and even bondholders interpret their several relationships to an organisation. While they may distribute some common ends and aims, there is the possible for at to the lowest item(prenominal) some aims to emerge that are focused more on maven enrichment than on the wellbeing of the whole ( Kleiman, 2010 ) . For illustration, directors may be more focused on constructing a repute for themselves, perchance making their ain ply bases within the construction of the larger organisations. Stockholders may go more focussed on gaining dividends now and less on the hereafter of the concern. Bondholders may be concerned merely with the undertaking associated with the bond issue, and lose sight of how the general stableness of the company slew hold a negative impingement on the return earned from that bond ( Kleiman, 2010 ) .Contribution of bureau theory to the development of account statementCurrent mainstream accounting research is based extensively on economic suppositious accounts of bureau that represent he runing company ( theater ) directors agent and the single(a) investors chief . This chief agent theoretical account has besides been implicitly adopted in the ordinance of accounting, which focuses on the demands and mankind assistance of a diverse group of single investors who entrust their wealth to the arrest of director. ( Bricker, Chandar 1998 ) method of accounting plays an of import function as a critical portion of the contracts that set up a nursing home. For illustration, imparting agreements between a house and its creditors frequently study several accounting based compacts. story-based fillip programs are often a constituent of administrator compensation programs. Accounting steps are normally used in the populace entry rating of a house s cost and net income centres. ( Bricker, Chandar 1998 )The construct of haughty Accounting theory has emerged, in recent old ages, which is based on the theory of bureau. It focuses on the relationships between the assorted persons involved in supplying resources to an organisation and how accounting is used to help in the operation of these relationships. While normative theories hunt to urge what should be done. When decision-making authorization is delegated, this can urinate to some want of efficiency and consequent costs. For illustration, if the proprietor ( chief ) delegates decision-making authorization to a director ( agent ) it is possible that the director may non work every(prenominal) bit difficult as would the proprietor, given that the director might non portion straightforward in the consequences of the organisation. Any possible loss of net incomes brought approximately by the director underperforming is considered to be a cost that consequences from the decision-making deputation within this bureau relationship an bureau cost. The bureau costs that arise as a consequence of deputing decision-making authorization from the proprietor to the director are referred to in tickling Accounting Theory as bureau costs of equity. ( http //www.download-it.org/free_files/Pages % 20from % 20Chapter % 207 % 20Positive % 20Accounting % 20Theory-d0385ad3b7925717c0b72a06b16de4f4.pdf )Positive Accounting Theory, as developed by Watts and Zimmerman and others, is based on the cardinal economics-based innovate that all persons action is driven by opportunism and that persons will ever move in an timeserving mode to the extent that the actions will addition their wealth. Impressions of line upness, morality and the similar are non incorporated in the theory ( as they typically are non incorporated in other accounting or economic theories ) . Given an premise that self-interest thrusts all single actions, Positive Accounting Theory predicts that organisations will seek to set in topographical denominate mechanisms that align the involvements of the directors of the house ( the agents ) with the involvements of the proprietors of the house ( the principals ) . ( http //www.download-it.org/free_files/Pages % 20from % 20Chapter % 207 % 20Positive % 20Accounting % 20Theory-d0385ad3b7925717c0b72a06b16de4f4.pdf )Some of these methods of alining involvements will be based on the end product of the accounting system ( such(prenominal)(prenominal) as supplying the director with a portion of the organisation s net incomes ) . Where such accounting based alignment mechanisms are in topographic point, there will be a demand for financial statements to be produced. Direct ors are predicted to bond themselves to fix these fiscal statements. This is dearly-won in itself, and in Positive Accounting Theory would be referred to as a bonding cost . If we assume that directors ( agents ) will be responsible for doctor the fiscal statements, so Positive Accounting Theory besides would cry that there would be a demand for those statements to be audited or monitored, differently agents would, presuming opportunism, seek to exaggerate net incomes, thereby change magnitude their absolute portion of net incomes. ( http //www.download-it.org/free_files/Pages % 20from % 20Chapter % 207 % 20Positive % 20Accounting % 20Theory-d0385ad3b7925717c0b72a06b16de4f4.pdf ) internal re presentation Theory and Corporate GovernmentPersons are by and large interpreted to be preoccupied with Generally the basic unit of analysis is taken as the individual who is preoccupied with maximizing or at least fulfilling their public-service corporation conceived typically in footi ngs of a tradeoff between work and leisure. It is this blend of false independency and self-interested thrust that creates the jobs within bureau relationships. ( J Roberts, 2004 )Using this construct to corporate administration, in effect of the separation of possession and chequer, it is the shareowner who is taken as the principal and the job is how the principal can do sealed that his agents company managers work for the fulfilment of stockholders involvements instead than their ain. The redresss to this construct of the bureau job within corporate administration involves the credence of certain agency costs involved either in making incentives/sanctions that will aline executive ego involvement with the involvements of stockholders, or incurred in administrate executive behavior in order to restrain their self-interest. ( J Roberts, 2004 )As these premises go been read onto corporate administration, and informed its reform in recent decennaries, they claim resulted i n what are now an about oecumenical set of techniques and patterns designed to command the behavior of executives both within the corporation and externally ( Walsh and Seward 1990 ) . Inside the company, boards have basically two agencies to exert control over executives they can fire them and they can give them incentives portion options, long-run inducement programs. For these levers to work, nevertheless, boards must be populated with independent non-executives who are impulsive and able to supervise executive public presentation, peculiarly where there are possible struggles of involvement. The growing and development of both the figure of non-executives on boards every bit good as the increased specification of their function and conditions of liberty has characterized board reform around the universe. The separation of the function of main executive from that of the non-executive president has been portion of this in the linguistic communication of Cadbury it is inten ded that this ensures that no 1 person has unfettered powers of determination. The creative activity of audit, wage, and nominations commissions all staffed by independent non-executives, is besides common and ideally ensures both the proper utilization of inducements and a high grade of monitoring of executive public presentation and decision-making. To these internal controls are added a scope of external controls. Foremost here has been the focal point on enhanced disclosure , and the transparency that this allows, generally of fiscal public presentation but late besides of societal and environmental public presentation ( Dissanike 1999, Zadek 2001 ) . The purpose is that the portion market is thereby better informed such that all relevant information is wedged into the share-price ( Fama 1980, Barker 1998 ) . There is besides a market for corporate control ( Cosh et al 1989, Robert 2004 ) that ideally allows for weak centering squads to be displaced by strong squads that w ill run companies to better consequence for stockholders. In recent old ages at least at a policy degree at that place has besides been concern that stockholders in the signifier of the big institutional investors taking on their duties as proprietors ( Myners, ISC 2002, Simpson and Charkham, Robert 2004 ) through exerting proper mental testing and influence both publically and through their private contacts with investors ( Roberts et al 2003, Robert 2004 ) .Covering with Agency Problems Reward strategiesThere are two polar places for covering with shareholder-manager bureau struggles. At one extreme, the house s directors are compensated wholly on the footing of stock monetary value alterations. In this instance, bureau costs will be low because directors have great inducements to maximise stockholder wealth ( Eugene and Jensen, 1985 ) . It would be highly hard, nevertheless, to engage gifted directors under these contractual footings because the house s net incomes would be affected by economic events that are non under managerial control. At the other extreme, shareholders could supervise every managerial action, but this would be highly dearly-won and inefficient. The optimum root lies between the extremes, where executive compensation is tied to public presentation, but some monitoring is besides undertaken. In add-on to monitoring, the undermentioned mechanisms encourage directors to move in stockholders involvementsperformance-based inducement programsdirect intercession by stockholdersthe menace of paper bagthe menace of coup detatMost publically traded houses now employ public presentation portions, which are portions of stock given to executives on the footing of public presentations as defined by fiscal steps such as net incomes per portion, return on assets, return on equity, and stock monetary value alterations. If corporate public presentation is above the public presentation marks, the house s directors earn more portions. If public pres entation is to a lower place the mark, nevertheless, they receive less than 100 per centum of the portions. Incentive-based compensation programs, such as public presentation portions, are designed to fulfill two aims. First, they offer executives inducements to take actions that will heighten stockholder wealth. Second, these programs help companies pull and retain directors who have the assurance to put on the line their fiscal hereafter on their ain abilities-which should take to better public presentation wealth ( Eugene and Jensen, 1985 ) .An increasing per centum of common stock in corporate America is owned by institutional investors such as insurance companies, pension financess, and common financess ( Kleiman, 2010 ) . The institutional money directors have the clout, if they choose, to exercise considerable influence over a house s operations. Institutional investors can act upon a house s directors in two primary ways. First, they can run into with a house s focalisatio n and offer suggestions sing the house s operations. Second, institutional stockholders can patronize a proposal to be voted on at the one-year shareholders meeting, even if the proposal is opposed by direction. Although such shareholder-sponsored proposals are nonbinding and affect issues outside daily operations, the consequences of these ballots clearly influence direction sentiment.In the yesteryear, the likeliness of a big company s direction being ousted by its shareholders was so distant that it posed small menace. This was true because the ownership of most houses was so widely distributed, and direction s control over the vote mechanism so strong, that it was about impossible for heretical shareholders to obtain the necessary ballots required to take the directors ( Kleiman, 2010 ) . In recent old ages, nevertheless, the main executive officers at American Express Co. , General Motors Corp. , IBM, and Kmart have all resigned in the thick of institutional resistance and gu ess that their goings were associated with their companies deplorable runing public presentation.Hostile coup detats, which occur when direction does non wish to tell on the house, are most likely to develop when a house s stock is undervalued comparative to its possible because of unequal direction ( Chen et al, 2006 ) . In a hostile coup detat, the senior directors of the acquired house are typically dismissed, and those who are retained lose the independency they had prior to the acquisition. The menace of a hostile coup detat subjects managerial behaviour and induces directors to try to maximise stockholder value ( Kleiman, 2010 ) .In the best instance scenario, bureau cost is managed in such a manner that the involvements of all parties is protected, and the organisation is able to hell dust as a consequence ( Tatum, 2010 ) . Even if the assorted types of costs or disbursals involved are identified, if the actions pursued to make a balanced divergency of control are non ef fectual, the organisation is extremely likely to endure, sometimes to the point of complete failure. When this occurs, the collective and personal ends and aims of directors, stockholders, and bondholders are all undermined to some extent, ensue in losingss for everyone concerned ( Tatum, 2010 ) .